Communist Party and African American equality - a focus unequaled in U.S. history. Indeed, the official anniversary date of 1 July was chosen by Chairman Mao years . Laos (Lao People's Democratic Republic) North Korea. BY: People's World | February 15, 2021. "The youth of the working class are fighting like hell . . In world history, the Russian and Chinese communists are very important. The Italian Communist Party, widely known as PCI, was founded in 1921 in the Tuscanian town of Livorno following the secession from the Italian Socialist Party, and it eventually became the stronghold of Western communism. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded in the early 1920s by intellectuals who were influenced by the Western ideas of anarchism and Marxism. CPC was founded in 1921 and grew very quickly that in 1949 it drove the nationalist Kuomintang out of China and established the People's Republic of China. From 1922 to 1988, it published Morgen Freiheit, a daily newspaper written in Yiddish. The Communist Party in Germany (KPD) peaked with 16.9% of the vote in the November 1932 elections before Hitler came to power in 1933 and subsequently banned all political parties other than the NSDAP. Far-left political party in Canada.
What is the history of the Communist Manifesto? There are a number of communist parties around the world. Since childhood, the 20-year-old student had wanted to join the longest-running and largest communist party in the world, having grown up hearing "red tales" of its revolutionary past from her family. The conclave formally established the aims and charter of the fledgling Communist Party, which included a young . Never doubt the Communist Party. Ho Chi Minh was a 20th century communist leader in Vietnam, and was the most influential politician in the country's history. In 1949, Mao led communist forces who deposed the imperial government and established the one-party state known as the People's Republic of China. It was just past dawn, the sun casting a pink glow over Tiananmen Square, as I headed to Beijing West railway station. The Communist Party of Cuba (Partido Comunista de Cuba - PCC) was founded in Havana on August 16, 1925 and led in the early 1930s by Ruben Martinez Villena, a popular poet and intellectual, who . India - Indian Communist Party (Sen) Indonesia - Communist Party of Indonesia. The party grew quickly, although it failed to seize control of China, and was ultimately disbanded after the execution of Mao Zedong and the other party leaders . .
In honor of African American History Month, the third article in our series on the Communist Party's 90th Anniversary surveys a few documents written by leading African American party members. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), was a socialist party in China.
His leadership in China was autocratic and was the Chairman of the party. The CCP was founded in 1921, mainly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, with the help of Russia and the Communist International. While the world has just five truly communist countries, socialist countries (countries whose constitutions include statements about the protection and rule of the working class) are relatively common Examples include Portugal, Sri Lanka, India, Guinea-Bissau, and Tanzania. Communist parties support some issues including rights of laborers and sovereignty. Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP),[4] officially the Communist Party of China (CPC),[5] is. Part of the problem, even among those open to a more accurate and sensitive understanding of China, lies in how the Chinese Communist Party is like no other political party in the world - and that its accomplishments are a reflection of this. Communist Party of Canada. The masses, however, consider both these factions as 'communists'. China is one of the few remaining Communist countries. After Andropov's death in 1984, Konstantin Chernenko became party leader, and after Chernenko's death in 1985 the leadership went to Mikhail Gorbachev, who attempted to liberalize and democratize the party andmore largelythe U.S.S.R. Vladimir Lenin, founder of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), inspirer and leader of the Bolshevik Revolution (1917), and the architect, builder, and first head (1917-24) of the Soviet state. Internationally the CPSU dominated the Communist International (the Comintern) and its successor, the . While followers of Marx are known as Marxists, admirers of Lenin and his ideology are called Leninists. He joined the Communist Party of Australia in the early 1970s as a New Leftist . Dec 14, 2021; CPI Extends Full Support to Bank . A brief history of the world communist movement. Karl Marx. They were inspired by the 1918 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and by the May Fourth Movement, which swept across China at the end of World War I . The founding and ruling communist party in China is the Communist Party of China or the Chinese Communist Party. Some 900,000 Chinese soldiers are thought to have been lost in a war that ground into a stalemate for three years. The party, under the leadership of Earl Browder, now went all out in its support of the war.
The Imperial Parliament formed a provisional government, but Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik party overthrew it in October 1917. Philip Bart. William Weinstone (1897-1985) was a Marxist scholar, editor and trade union organizer who helped found the Communist Party in 1919. Marxism subsequently gained a widespread following across much . Karl Marx was arguably the world's most influential communist leader of all time. Broadening insurance coverage has also been a major initiative for the party, with health-care expenditures increasing from 3.5 percent of GDP in 1995 to 5.4 percent in 2018, according to World . Even so, in 1924, he ascended to the national leadership of the party, and was elected to the Weimar Republic's national parliament, the Reichstag. This also gave the rest of the world a glimpse of the type of communist revolution the Comintern, a Soviet-controlled, global communist . As origin stories go, the Long March is hard to beat. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), was a socialist party in China.The CCP was founded in 1921, mainly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, with the help of Russia and the Communist International.The party grew quickly, although it failed to seize control of China, and was ultimately disbanded after the execution of Mao Zedong and the other party leaders . The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. The Imperial Parliament formed a provisional government, but Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik party overthrew it in October 1917. That means deleting official wrongs, promoting a whitewashed version of . With Chiang Kai-shek 's Nationalists gaining the upper hand in their struggle for power, the Communist armies embarked on a series of . To commemorate the anniversary of the oldest socialist organization in the United States, People's World has launched the article series: 100 Years of the Communist Party USA. BY: Tony Pecinovsky | February 26, 2016. In Western Europe, the French, Spanish and Italian communist parties are the biggest. The Soviet Union, or U.S.S.R., was made up of 15 countries in Eastern Europe and Asia and lasted from 1922 until its fall in 1991. More. David Stanley / Flickr / CC BY 2.0. The Communist Party of China is the founding and sole governing political party of the People's Republic of China.
The left-wing single party communist ruling regime of Peoples Republic of China ().The party is infamous for placing no value on human life and its ruthlessness to maintain and exercise power. The PCI was founded as Communist Party of Italy on 21 January 1921 in Livorno by seceding from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). After an assassination plot was uncovered, he ordered the head of the secret police to instigate a new purge of the Communist Party. At the beginning of its history, the influence coming from the Bolsheviks - who had conquered power just a few years . Ho Chi Minh . Founded in the aftermath of the First World War by socialists who had opposed the war, the party joined the Spartacist uprising of January 1919, which sought to establish a soviet republic in Germany. According to the authoritative Black Book of Communism, an estimated 65 million Chinese died as a result of the CCP's merciless attempts to create a new "socialist" China. A further 2.5 million died through torture or execution. Updated June 10, 2018. Strikes were opposed as a hindrance to the war effort, and in 1944 the U.S. Communist party disbanded as a political . Dozens of historians and academics, including Angela Davis, Gerald Horne, and Michael Honey, have signed a statement to CNN challenging an article published on the news corporation's website on Feb. 3 that equated the Communist Party USA with the coup plotters who perpetrated the Jan. 6 insurrection . The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1, 1921 in Shanghai, China. Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a classless, stateless social organization, based upon common ownership of the means of production.It can be classified as a branch of the broader socialist movement. The CCP was founded in 1921 by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. . It is the single ruling party in the country. Exactly how communism differs from socialism has long been a matter of debate, but the distinction rests largely on the communists' adherence to the revolutionary socialism of Karl Marx. For a sustainable future and a world that puts people before profits. The square had been . Some of these leaders include; Mao Zedong . For decades, its West Coast newspaper was the People's World and its East Coast newspaper was The Daily World. For socialism. The crimson thread of communism runs through the work of the great, lamented Australian historian, Stuart Macintyre. . "In a world marked by great uncertainty and volatility, the international community is looking to China," said Klaus Schwab, the founder of the WEF, in his introduction of China's Communist . Welcome to the official website of Communist Party of India (CPI) 7 days ago; CPI Condemns Arrest of Journalist Zubair. Founded in 1919, the Communist Party USA has championed the struggles for democracy, labor rights, women's equality, racial justice and peace for 100 years. Most modern forms of communism are grounded at least nominally in Marxism, a theory and method conceived by Karl Marx during the 19th century. There are a number of communist parties around the world. Like most writers of the 19th century, Marx tended to use the terms communism and socialism interchangeably. Communist Countries Today. In this way, where is the Communist Party? October 1, 1949: Following a civil war, China's Communist Party leader, Mao Zedong declares his creation of the People's Republic of China, leading the United States to end diplomatic ties . BEIJING . The Communist Party of Germany was a major political party in the Weimar Republic between 1918 and 1933, an underground resistance movement in Nazi Germany, and a minor party in West Germany in the postwar period until it was banned by the Federal Constitutional Court in 1956. [183] [184] The CCP currently has 95.14 million members, [10] making it the second largest political party in the world after India's Bharatiya . "The party was founded during one of the most difficult times in history, and over the last century it has led the people on the party's own path that it carved . Karl Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 in the Kingdom of Prussia in the modern-day Lower Rhine region where he spent most of his childhood. Various offshoots of the Soviet and Maoist interpretations of Marxism-Leninism comprise a particular branch of communism that has the distinction of having been the primary driving . Cuba. He grew up in Brooklyn, embraced Marxism as a . The term "utopian" refers to the book Utopia, published in the year 1516 by the 16th Century . Before it could be executed, however, Stalin died on March 5, 1953. Leadership. Hence, according to historians Miriam Zadoff and Noam Zadoff, that, "For about a year he was one of the most powerful figures in Europe's largest Communist party outside the Soviet Union." . In the 1930s the CP played key roles in the strikes and campaigns that built some of the region's most powerful unions and used that base to influence other institutions. Its origins were humble though with just a few members at its foundation. Leaders of the Communist China through history have had an affiliation with the party. For equality. It grew directly from the reform-oriented May Fourth Movement and was aided from the start by Russian organizers. Israel - Maki (1948-1973) split in 1965 with formation of largely Arab Rakah which changed its name to Maki in 1989. In 1997, CPA-Boston sponsored the raising of the PRC's flag for the first time ever over Boston's City Hall to honor the takeover of China by the Chinese Communist Party, just as the Stanford . Jun 24 . Constitution. . History. As the Austrian philosopher Wittgenstein once said, the "limits of our language are the limits of . List of Every Communist Country in the World as of 2021: China. In Western Europe, the French, Spanish and Italian communist parties are the biggest. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 denied the facilities of the National Labor Relations Board to unions that failed . In world history, the Russian and Chinese communists are very important. China's ruling Communist Party has a new version of history, and it could shape China's political future as it sets up the party's current chairman, leader Xi Jinping, to continue his rule beyond . Bolshevik leaders appointed themselves to many high offices and started implementing communist practices based on Marx's ideology. Online images of its collections show . The following pages highlight how the CCP came to power after World War II, some of its infamous . A communist party is a political party that champions actively for communism especially based on the principles advocated by Karl Marx. In his Critique of the Gotha Programme (1875), however, Marx identified two phases of communism that would follow the predicted overthrow of capitalism: the first would be a transitional system in . The history of communism encompasses a wide variety of ideologies and political movements sharing the core theoretical values of common ownership of wealth, economic enterprise and property. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded in the early 1920s by intellectuals who were influenced by the Western ideas of anarchism and Marxism. View Chinese Communist Party - Wikipedia.pdf from MAPA 201 at Bicol University. The Chinese Communist Party's drive to revive public faith in its history and values goes well beyond textbooks to include film, television, museum exhibitions and even ice cream wrappers. Bolshevik leaders appointed themselves to many high offices and started implementing communist practices based on Marx's ideology. After the defeat of t China has remained consistently communist since then, and the country has been called "Red China" due to the Communist Party's control. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. Nowhere was this more evident than in the life of Harry Hay, longtime Communist Party USA (CPUSA) activist, trade union militant, and founder in 1950 of the Mattachine Society, one of the first . CPI's 97th Foundation Day Celebrated in Party Headquarters. They have taken part in either local, regional or central government in those countries. Exactly how communism . The two newspapers merged in 1986 into the People's Weekly . The military quickly lost control of the situation, and the Czar was forced to abdicate.
What is the history of the Communist Manifesto? There are a number of communist parties around the world. Since childhood, the 20-year-old student had wanted to join the longest-running and largest communist party in the world, having grown up hearing "red tales" of its revolutionary past from her family. The conclave formally established the aims and charter of the fledgling Communist Party, which included a young . Never doubt the Communist Party. Ho Chi Minh was a 20th century communist leader in Vietnam, and was the most influential politician in the country's history. In 1949, Mao led communist forces who deposed the imperial government and established the one-party state known as the People's Republic of China. It was just past dawn, the sun casting a pink glow over Tiananmen Square, as I headed to Beijing West railway station. The Communist Party of Cuba (Partido Comunista de Cuba - PCC) was founded in Havana on August 16, 1925 and led in the early 1930s by Ruben Martinez Villena, a popular poet and intellectual, who . India - Indian Communist Party (Sen) Indonesia - Communist Party of Indonesia. The party grew quickly, although it failed to seize control of China, and was ultimately disbanded after the execution of Mao Zedong and the other party leaders . .
In honor of African American History Month, the third article in our series on the Communist Party's 90th Anniversary surveys a few documents written by leading African American party members. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), was a socialist party in China.
His leadership in China was autocratic and was the Chairman of the party. The CCP was founded in 1921, mainly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, with the help of Russia and the Communist International. While the world has just five truly communist countries, socialist countries (countries whose constitutions include statements about the protection and rule of the working class) are relatively common Examples include Portugal, Sri Lanka, India, Guinea-Bissau, and Tanzania. Communist parties support some issues including rights of laborers and sovereignty. Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP),[4] officially the Communist Party of China (CPC),[5] is. Part of the problem, even among those open to a more accurate and sensitive understanding of China, lies in how the Chinese Communist Party is like no other political party in the world - and that its accomplishments are a reflection of this. Communist Party of Canada. The masses, however, consider both these factions as 'communists'. China is one of the few remaining Communist countries. After Andropov's death in 1984, Konstantin Chernenko became party leader, and after Chernenko's death in 1985 the leadership went to Mikhail Gorbachev, who attempted to liberalize and democratize the party andmore largelythe U.S.S.R. Vladimir Lenin, founder of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), inspirer and leader of the Bolshevik Revolution (1917), and the architect, builder, and first head (1917-24) of the Soviet state. Internationally the CPSU dominated the Communist International (the Comintern) and its successor, the . While followers of Marx are known as Marxists, admirers of Lenin and his ideology are called Leninists. He joined the Communist Party of Australia in the early 1970s as a New Leftist . Dec 14, 2021; CPI Extends Full Support to Bank . A brief history of the world communist movement. Karl Marx. They were inspired by the 1918 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and by the May Fourth Movement, which swept across China at the end of World War I . The founding and ruling communist party in China is the Communist Party of China or the Chinese Communist Party. Some 900,000 Chinese soldiers are thought to have been lost in a war that ground into a stalemate for three years. The party, under the leadership of Earl Browder, now went all out in its support of the war.
The Imperial Parliament formed a provisional government, but Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik party overthrew it in October 1917. Philip Bart. William Weinstone (1897-1985) was a Marxist scholar, editor and trade union organizer who helped found the Communist Party in 1919. Marxism subsequently gained a widespread following across much . Karl Marx was arguably the world's most influential communist leader of all time. Broadening insurance coverage has also been a major initiative for the party, with health-care expenditures increasing from 3.5 percent of GDP in 1995 to 5.4 percent in 2018, according to World . Even so, in 1924, he ascended to the national leadership of the party, and was elected to the Weimar Republic's national parliament, the Reichstag. This also gave the rest of the world a glimpse of the type of communist revolution the Comintern, a Soviet-controlled, global communist . As origin stories go, the Long March is hard to beat. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), was a socialist party in China.The CCP was founded in 1921, mainly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, with the help of Russia and the Communist International.The party grew quickly, although it failed to seize control of China, and was ultimately disbanded after the execution of Mao Zedong and the other party leaders . The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. The Imperial Parliament formed a provisional government, but Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik party overthrew it in October 1917. That means deleting official wrongs, promoting a whitewashed version of . With Chiang Kai-shek 's Nationalists gaining the upper hand in their struggle for power, the Communist armies embarked on a series of . To commemorate the anniversary of the oldest socialist organization in the United States, People's World has launched the article series: 100 Years of the Communist Party USA. BY: Tony Pecinovsky | February 26, 2016. In Western Europe, the French, Spanish and Italian communist parties are the biggest. The Soviet Union, or U.S.S.R., was made up of 15 countries in Eastern Europe and Asia and lasted from 1922 until its fall in 1991. More. David Stanley / Flickr / CC BY 2.0. The Communist Party of China is the founding and sole governing political party of the People's Republic of China.
The left-wing single party communist ruling regime of Peoples Republic of China ().The party is infamous for placing no value on human life and its ruthlessness to maintain and exercise power. The PCI was founded as Communist Party of Italy on 21 January 1921 in Livorno by seceding from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). After an assassination plot was uncovered, he ordered the head of the secret police to instigate a new purge of the Communist Party. At the beginning of its history, the influence coming from the Bolsheviks - who had conquered power just a few years . Ho Chi Minh . Founded in the aftermath of the First World War by socialists who had opposed the war, the party joined the Spartacist uprising of January 1919, which sought to establish a soviet republic in Germany. According to the authoritative Black Book of Communism, an estimated 65 million Chinese died as a result of the CCP's merciless attempts to create a new "socialist" China. A further 2.5 million died through torture or execution. Updated June 10, 2018. Strikes were opposed as a hindrance to the war effort, and in 1944 the U.S. Communist party disbanded as a political . Dozens of historians and academics, including Angela Davis, Gerald Horne, and Michael Honey, have signed a statement to CNN challenging an article published on the news corporation's website on Feb. 3 that equated the Communist Party USA with the coup plotters who perpetrated the Jan. 6 insurrection . The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1, 1921 in Shanghai, China. Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a classless, stateless social organization, based upon common ownership of the means of production.It can be classified as a branch of the broader socialist movement. The CCP was founded in 1921 by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. . It is the single ruling party in the country. Exactly how communism differs from socialism has long been a matter of debate, but the distinction rests largely on the communists' adherence to the revolutionary socialism of Karl Marx. For a sustainable future and a world that puts people before profits. The square had been . Some of these leaders include; Mao Zedong . For decades, its West Coast newspaper was the People's World and its East Coast newspaper was The Daily World. For socialism. The crimson thread of communism runs through the work of the great, lamented Australian historian, Stuart Macintyre. . "In a world marked by great uncertainty and volatility, the international community is looking to China," said Klaus Schwab, the founder of the WEF, in his introduction of China's Communist . Welcome to the official website of Communist Party of India (CPI) 7 days ago; CPI Condemns Arrest of Journalist Zubair. Founded in 1919, the Communist Party USA has championed the struggles for democracy, labor rights, women's equality, racial justice and peace for 100 years. Most modern forms of communism are grounded at least nominally in Marxism, a theory and method conceived by Karl Marx during the 19th century. There are a number of communist parties around the world. Like most writers of the 19th century, Marx tended to use the terms communism and socialism interchangeably. Communist Countries Today. In this way, where is the Communist Party? October 1, 1949: Following a civil war, China's Communist Party leader, Mao Zedong declares his creation of the People's Republic of China, leading the United States to end diplomatic ties . BEIJING . The Communist Party of Germany was a major political party in the Weimar Republic between 1918 and 1933, an underground resistance movement in Nazi Germany, and a minor party in West Germany in the postwar period until it was banned by the Federal Constitutional Court in 1956. [183] [184] The CCP currently has 95.14 million members, [10] making it the second largest political party in the world after India's Bharatiya . "The party was founded during one of the most difficult times in history, and over the last century it has led the people on the party's own path that it carved . Karl Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 in the Kingdom of Prussia in the modern-day Lower Rhine region where he spent most of his childhood. Various offshoots of the Soviet and Maoist interpretations of Marxism-Leninism comprise a particular branch of communism that has the distinction of having been the primary driving . Cuba. He grew up in Brooklyn, embraced Marxism as a . The term "utopian" refers to the book Utopia, published in the year 1516 by the 16th Century . Before it could be executed, however, Stalin died on March 5, 1953. Leadership. Hence, according to historians Miriam Zadoff and Noam Zadoff, that, "For about a year he was one of the most powerful figures in Europe's largest Communist party outside the Soviet Union." . In the 1930s the CP played key roles in the strikes and campaigns that built some of the region's most powerful unions and used that base to influence other institutions. Its origins were humble though with just a few members at its foundation. Leaders of the Communist China through history have had an affiliation with the party. For equality. It grew directly from the reform-oriented May Fourth Movement and was aided from the start by Russian organizers. Israel - Maki (1948-1973) split in 1965 with formation of largely Arab Rakah which changed its name to Maki in 1989. In 1997, CPA-Boston sponsored the raising of the PRC's flag for the first time ever over Boston's City Hall to honor the takeover of China by the Chinese Communist Party, just as the Stanford . Jun 24 . Constitution. . History. As the Austrian philosopher Wittgenstein once said, the "limits of our language are the limits of . List of Every Communist Country in the World as of 2021: China. In Western Europe, the French, Spanish and Italian communist parties are the biggest. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 denied the facilities of the National Labor Relations Board to unions that failed . In world history, the Russian and Chinese communists are very important. China's ruling Communist Party has a new version of history, and it could shape China's political future as it sets up the party's current chairman, leader Xi Jinping, to continue his rule beyond . Bolshevik leaders appointed themselves to many high offices and started implementing communist practices based on Marx's ideology. Online images of its collections show . The following pages highlight how the CCP came to power after World War II, some of its infamous . A communist party is a political party that champions actively for communism especially based on the principles advocated by Karl Marx. In his Critique of the Gotha Programme (1875), however, Marx identified two phases of communism that would follow the predicted overthrow of capitalism: the first would be a transitional system in . The history of communism encompasses a wide variety of ideologies and political movements sharing the core theoretical values of common ownership of wealth, economic enterprise and property. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded in the early 1920s by intellectuals who were influenced by the Western ideas of anarchism and Marxism. View Chinese Communist Party - Wikipedia.pdf from MAPA 201 at Bicol University. The Chinese Communist Party's drive to revive public faith in its history and values goes well beyond textbooks to include film, television, museum exhibitions and even ice cream wrappers. Bolshevik leaders appointed themselves to many high offices and started implementing communist practices based on Marx's ideology. After the defeat of t China has remained consistently communist since then, and the country has been called "Red China" due to the Communist Party's control. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. Nowhere was this more evident than in the life of Harry Hay, longtime Communist Party USA (CPUSA) activist, trade union militant, and founder in 1950 of the Mattachine Society, one of the first . CPI's 97th Foundation Day Celebrated in Party Headquarters. They have taken part in either local, regional or central government in those countries. Exactly how communism . The two newspapers merged in 1986 into the People's Weekly . The military quickly lost control of the situation, and the Czar was forced to abdicate.